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Humanity's Imprint
Revealing® Western Religions
Version 1.3
Copyright © 2001-2006 Thinking Strings, LLC
Table of Contents
Exploring Religion
What is Religion?
Goals: What is Religion?
Religion & Religions
One Reality or Many?
Defining Religion
Theoretical, Practical, Sociological
Religious Specialists
Religious Syncretism
Summary: What is Religion?
Types of Religions
Goals: Types of Religions
Eastern & Western Religions
Families of Religions
Ethnic & Universal
Theisms
The Ineffable
Atheism & Agnosticism
Summary: Types of Religions
Try It: Types of Religions
Studying Religion
Goals: Studying Religion
Why Is There Religion?
Functionalism
Theorists of Religion
Ways to Study Religion
Belief & Unbelief
Why Study Religion?
The Religious Quest
Summary: Studying Religion
Try It: Studying Religion
Judaism
Basic Principles of Judaism
Goals: Basic Principles of Judaism
Monotheism in Judaism
Iconoclasm in Judaism
The Chosen People
An Ethnic Religion
The Sacred in History
Orthopraxis
Jewish Theology
13 Principles of Faith
Summary: Basic Principles of Judaism
Try It: Basic Principles of Judaism
Cultural Context of Judaism
Goals: Cultural Context
A Minority Religion
Anti-Semitism
Ghettoes
Jews & Banking
Blood Libel
The Holocaust
Warsaw Ghetto
Survival of the Jewish People
Summary: Cultural Context
Try It: Cultural Context
Hebrew Scriptures
Goals: Hebrew Scriptures
Hebrew Bible
Torah
Prophets & Writings
Talmud
Midrash
Mishnah
Gemara
Page from the Talmud
Study, Learning, & Debate
Summary: Hebrew Scriptures
Try It: Hebrew Scriptures
Ancient History of Judaism
Goals: Ancient History of Judaism
A Herding People
Judaism & the Creation of the World
Covenant with Abraham
Jacob & His Sons
Jewish Patriarchs
The Exodus
Kingdom of Israel
Second Temple Period
The Diaspora
Summary: Ancient History of Judaism
Try It: Ancient History of Judaism
The Jewish Diaspora
Goals: The Jewish Diaspora
From Temple to Synagogue
Judaism Under the Roman Empire
Sephardim
Matriliny
Ashkenazim
Kabbalah
Shabbatai Tzvi
Hasidim
Beginnings of Reform Judaism
Summary: The Jewish Diaspora
Try It: The Jewish Diaspora
Judaism in America
Goals: Judaism in America
Jewish Migration to America
Reform Judaism
Orthodox Judaism
Conservative Judaism
Reconstructionist Judaism
Intermarriage
Summary: Judaism in America
Try It: Judaism in America
The State of Israel
Goals: The State of Israel
State of Israel
Theodor Herzl
Proposed Zionist Homelands
Jewish Immigration to Palestine
Creation of the State of Israel
State of Israel Today
Tensions Within Israel
Population of Israel
Western Wall
Summary: The State of Israel
Try It: The State of Israel
Jewish Practice
Goals: Jewish Practice
Jewish Prayer
Dressing for Prayer
Sh'ma
Shabbat
Reading the Torah
Laws of Kashrut
Levels of Jewish Observance
Summary: Jewish Practice
Try It: Jewish Practice
Jewish Holidays
Goals: Jewish Holidays
The Jewish Calendar
High Holy Days
Major Jewish Holidays
Passover
Shavuot & Sukkot
Simchat Torah
Hanukkah
Purim
Commemorative Holidays
Summary: Jewish Holidays
Try It: Jewish Holidays
Jewish Rites of Passage
Goals: Jewish Rites of Passage
Brit Milah
Baby Namings
Bar & Bat Mitzvah
Jewish Weddings
Mourning
Summary: Jewish Rites of Passage
Try It: Jewish Rites of Passage
Women in Judaism
Goals: Women in Judaism
Judaism as a Male-Dominated Religion
Matriarchs & Heroines
Women's Role in Judaism
Niddah
Marriage & Divorce in Judaism
Women Rabbis
Jewish Feminism
Summary: Women in Judaism
Try It: Women in Judaism
Christianity
Jesus
Goals: Jesus
Jesus's Early Life
Social Context for Jesus's Life
Jesus's Birth
What Jesus Taught
Jesus as a Jew
God, Jesus's Father
Jesus's Ministry
Jesus's Crucifixion
Jesus's Resurrection & Ascension
Summary: Jesus
Try It: Jesus
Early Christianity
Goals: Early Christianity
Jesus Movement as a Jewish Sect
Paul
The Gentiles
Doctrine of the Atonement
Early Spread of Christianity
Summary: Early Christianity
Try It: Early Christianity
Christian Scriptures
Goals: Christian Scriptures
Old Testament
New Testament
Establishment of the Canon
The Gospels
The Synoptic Gospels
John
The Acts of the Apostles
The Epistles
The Book of Revelation
Summary: Christian Scriptures
Try It: Christian Scriptures
After the Fall of Rome
Goals: After the Fall of Rome
Under the Roman Empire
Gnosticism
The Religion of the Empire
Augustine
Wrestling Over Christian Doctrine
The Byzantine Empire
First Schism in Christianity
Catholicism & Eastern Orthodoxy
Christian Monasticism
Summary: After the Fall of Rome
Try It: After the Fall of Rome
Medieval Christianity
Goals: Medieval Christianity
Medieval Monasticism
The Virgin Mary
Christian Pilgrimage
The Crusades
The Inquisition
The Muslim Triumph
Cultural Impact of the Crusades
Thomas Aquinas
On the Eve of Reformation
Summary: Medieval Christianity
Try It: Medieval Christianity
The Protestant Reformation
Goals: Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
Luther's Theology
The Lutheran Church
John Calvin
Double Predestination
Henry VIII, King of England
The Radical Reformation
Witchcraft Persecutions
The Catholic Reformation
Summary: Protestant Reformation
Try It: Protestant Reformation
Christian Practices
Goals: Christian Practices
Diversity of Christian Practices
Sacraments
Baptism
Eucharist
Confirmation & Reconciliation
Marriage & Holy Orders
Unction
Christian Prayer
Christian Art & Music
Summary: Christian Practices
Try It: Christian Practices
Christian Holidays
Goals: Christian Holidays
The Liturgical Year
Advent
Christmas
Lent
Easter
Ascension
Pentecost
Saints' Days
The Assumption of Mary
Summary: Christian Holidays
Try It: Christian Holidays
Christianity in the 21st Century
Goals: Into the 21st Century
Christian Denominations
Revivalism
New Christian Denominations
Roman Catholicism in America
Religious Pluralism in America
The Ecumenical Impulse
Pentecostalism
Global Christianity
The Future of Christianity
Summary: Into the 21st Century
Try It: Into the 21st Century
Islam
The Life of Mohammed
Goals: Life of Mohammed
Religion in Ancient Arabia
Mohammed's Early life
The First Revelation
Mohammed & the Meccans
Night Journey
Hijrah
Islam Under Mohammed
Mohammed's Family
Summary: Life of Mohammed
Try It: Life of Mohammed
Islamic Texts
Goals: Islamic Texts
Quran
Biblical Figures in the Quran
Arabic & the Quran
Significance of the Quran
Quranic Recitation
Quranic Calligraphy
The Hadith
Sharia
Islamic Philosophy
Summary: Islamic Texts
Try It: Islamic Texts
Major Tenets of Islam
Goals: Major Tenets of Islam
Islamic Monotheism
No Original Sin
No Value Placed on Celibacy
Afterlife in Islam
Islam & Judaism
Islam & Christianity
The Prophet
People of the Book
Angels, Spirits, & Jinn
Summary: Major Tenets of Islam
Try It: Major Tenets of Islam
Islamic Religious Practices
Goals: Islamic Religious Practices
Five Pillars of Islam
Testimony
Prayer
Charity
Fasting
Islamic Pilgrimage
Jihad
Dietary Restrictions
Islamic Rites of Passage
Summary: Islamic Religious Practices
Try It: Islamic Religious Practices
History of Islam
Goals: History of Islam
Early Expansion
The Caliphate
Umayyad Dynasty
The Sunni/Shia Split
Shia Islam
Abbasid Dynasty
Later Islamic Empires
End of the Islamic Empires
Summary: History of Islam
Try It: History of Islam
Sufism
Goals: Sufism
Islamic Mysticism
Rabia al-Adawiyya
Controversies Over Sufism
Sufi Orders
Sufi Practices
Rumi
Sufism Today
Summary: Sufism
Try It: Sufism
Islamic Resurgence
Goals: Islamic Resurgence
Islam & the Modern World
Islamic States in the 20th Century
Modern Turkey
Modern Iran
Other Islamic States
Islamic Revivalism
Islamic Reform
Summary: Islamic Resurgence
Try It: Islamic Resurgence
Islam Around the World
Goals: Islam Around the World
Islam in Asia
Islam in Africa
Islam in Europe
Islam in America
African-American Islam
Summary: Islam Around the World
Try It: Islam Around the World
Women & Islam
Goals: Women & Islam
Role of Women in Islam
Women & the Prophet
Women in the Quran
Women in the Hadith
The Veil
Islamic Feminism
Summary: Women & Islam
Try It: Women & Islam
Religious Pluralism
The World's Religions
Goals: The World's Religions
Making Meaningful Comparisons
Universal & Ethnic Religions
Orthopraxis & Orthodoxy
Sacred Time
Founders, Prophets, & Teachers
Sex, Life, & Death
One God or Many?
Summary: The World's Religions
Try It: The World's Religions
New Religious Movements
Goals: New Religious Movements
Religious Change
Millennial Movements
Universalist Religions
Nature Religions
New Age Religions
Summary: New Religious Movements
Try It: New Religious Movements
Religion in the 21st Century
Goals: The 21st Century
The Secularization Thesis
Fundamentalism
Interreligious Dialogue
Women's Religious Leadership
Religion in Popular Culture
Looking Forward
Summary: The 21st Century
Try It: The 21st Century
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